Questo primo volume della collana Scienza e dialogo per la pace propone una riflessione scientifica sulle condizioni della pace come questione centrale del nostro tempo. I contributi, provenienti da diverse discipline delle scienze umane e sociali, analizzano il conflitto come dimensione strutturale delle relazioni sociali e indagano le forme dirette, strutturali culturali della violenza, mettendone in luce le radici storiche, istituzionali e simboliche. II volume esplora il ruolo della ricerca …

This paper analyses the introduction of artificial intelligence into the Italian justice system between 2020 and early 2026, focusing on the key projects launched by universities, judicial offices, and the Ministry of Justice. Despite numerous projects and significant investments, the available applications remain limited: the Judicial Decisions Database, which has problems arising from widespread AI-based pseudonymisation; some components of the Data Lake; and the introduction of Copilot into j…

Il presente numero della rivista Welfare e Ergonomia nasce dai contributi scientifici elaborati dai gruppi di ricerca del Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e Sociali, Patrimonio Culturale del CNR, in occasione della conferenza dipartimentale 2024 dedicata al tema "La pace: il punto di vista della scienza". Partendo da un approccio interdisciplinare, il volume si interroga sul ruolo della scienza di fronte alla crescente instabilità globale e al ritorno degli scenari bellici, muovendo da una doman…

In recent years, gender equality certification has become a key policy instrument in Italy, supported by a solid national framework and regional implementation measures targeting SMEs. However, territorial implementation shows important weaknesses. Regional interventions are heterogeneous and often fragmented, with significant differences in tools and target groups. Most policies focus primarily on financial barriers, overlooking organisational and socio cultural constraints. SMEs face informal …

This policy brief critically re-examines dominant narratives on climate migration in Africa, with a particular focus on Namibia, questioning the prevailing narrative that frames climate change as a linear, dominant driver of human mobility. In a context of accelerating climate change and increasing forced migration flows, global political and media discourses have increasingly framed environmental change as a direct and primary driver of human mobility. These representations often rely on enviro…

La realtà globale contemporanea vive, com’è noto, una profonda contraddizione: da un lato, il costante e sempre più accelerato progresso tecnologico, lo sviluppo di capillari relazioni economiche e la rapida circolazione delle persone e delle informazioni hanno portato l’integrazione tra aree anche lontanissime a livelli sconosciuti nel passato. Dall’altro, l’ingresso nell’era della post-globalizzazione ha reso nuovamente attuale la logica dello scontro tra blocchi, persino dello scontro di civi…

The international cooperation system is undergoing a profound transformation. The traditional North-South aid model has fragmented with the emergence of new global players (China, India, Brazil) and South-South partnerships. At the same time, Western Official Development Assistance (ODA) is in crisis, shrinking in volume and increasingly being exploited for purposes such as controlling migration flows and national security, losing sight of development objectives. In this complex and politically …

WeMed. Society, Economy and Environment in the Mediterranean – 2025 Edition offers an integrated perspective on the major transformations shaping the Mediterranean basin, a region home to more than 585 million people and characterised by the interplay of demographic, economic, environmental and social challenges of global significance. Produced by CNR-ISMed in collaboration with Istat, the volume provides a comparative analysis of the dynamics affecting the Mediterranean European Union, th…

Il Mediterraneo attraversa una fase di profonde trasformazioni economiche, geopolitiche e sociali, in cui crisi e transizioni si intrecciano ridefinendo priorità, equilibri e prospettive di sviluppo. In questo contesto, la disponibilità di analisi affidabili e di indicazioni di policy fondate su evidenze empiriche rappresenta una condizione essenziale per sostenere processi decisionali informati e responsabili. Il volume raccoglie una selezione di raccomandazioni di policy tratte dai contributi …

This issue analyzes the evolution of the Italian anti-violence system, which originated in the 1970s through the initiative of feminist movements and developed with significant regional differences until achieving greater national coordination following the Istanbul Convention (2013). Today, it is characterized by the complexity of multi-level governance and the need to coordinate often diverse actors and approaches. Gender-based violence emerges as a testing ground for welfare: as a widespre…

The paper examines how the level of digital development in the Euro-Mediterranean countries (Euromed 9: Italy, Spain, France, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Malta, Slovenia and Croatia), as measured by the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), is associated with active ageing outcomes as captured by the Active Ageing Index (AAI). The underlying premise is that the European digital transition may represent, for rapidly ageing societies, both an opportunity and a risk: it can foster autonomy, parti…

The Mediterranean is facing an increasingly complex combination of climate risks, tensions linked to national and regional policies, socio-economic instability and forced migration. Current strategies of regional cooperation between Southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East remain fragmented. Although the role of younger generations is acknowledged, it has not yet been structurally integrated at either the European or the Mediterranean level. This policy brief summarises the main empiric…